Herein, an effective and compatible strategy, i.e., binary‐solvent‐chlorinated indium tin oxide (ITO) anode, is presented to improve the device performance of ...
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Aug 9, 2013 · Abstract. The impact of halogenation, in particular Cl and F, on the work functions of indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces was studied using density ...
Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula InCl3 which forms a tetrahydrate. This salt is a white, flaky solid with applications in organic ...
The C 1s, Cl 2s and Cl 2p core levels of Cl-ITO with. 0. Θ = (bare surface) and. 1. Θ ≈ (saturated surface) are shown in Fig. 2A. The C 1s peak is essentially ...
Abstract. In this work, we investigate the influence of a chlorine-based electro-chemical surface treatment on the characteristics of indium tin oxide (ITO) ...
The ITO anode modified by dilute hydrochloric acid (ITO-Cl) increases the ... Using ITO-Cl as the anode, the shifted work function increases the electron ...
Feb 10, 2022 · The ITO is modified by HCl aqueous solutions, its surface work function is improved from 4.8 to 5.5 eV. ... More encouragingly, In+-Cl− surface ...
In this paper, we report chlorinated indium tin oxide (Cl-ITO) as a charge injecting electrode for AS. Cl-ITO is shown to be advantageous as a charge injecting ...
Aug 31, 2022 · To compare the effect of counteranions, NPEI/NIn = 6.5 (pH = 5) with the counteranion (Cl–) was tested for CPEI = Ceq (Figure 6d). The condition ...
